CentOS 5.11 編譯安裝 LNMP Linux + Nginx + MariaDB + PHP
選擇Server安裝(無GUI)
cd /usr/local/bin
設定防火牆
vi firewall.sh
變更權限
chmod +x firewall.sh
啟動防火牆
firewall.sh start
設定開機執行
vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/bin/firewall.sh start
設定 selinux
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
關閉 selinux
SELINUX=disabled
關閉 ip6tables
chkconfig ip6tables off
yum -y remove bind-* mysql-* postgresql-* httpd-* php-*
yum -y install bind97 bind97-chroot bind97-utils
yum -y install sendmail sendmail-cf cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-gssapi cyrus-sasl-ntlm cyrus-sasl-md5 cyrus-sasl-plain dovecot
yum -y install ntp wget lynx nmap crontabs mlocate boost-* GeoIP-*
安裝編譯所需要的函示庫
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel curl gd file patch mlocate diffutils curl-devel gd-devel gettext-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel libstdc++-devel libjpeg-devel libmcrypt-devel libpng-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel bison bison-devel pam-devel libc-client libc-client-devel
vi /etc/profile
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
export LD_RUN_PATH=/usr/local/lib
重新開機
reboot
安裝 Make
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.1.tar.gz
tar zxf make-4.2.1.tar.gz
cd make-4.2.1
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
安裝 M4
https://www.gnu.org/software/m4/m4.html
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.17.tar.gz
tar zxf m4-1.4.17.tar.gz
cd m4-1.4.17
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
安裝 Autoconf
https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/autoconf.html
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
tar zxf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
安裝 Automake
https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.15.tar.gz
tar zxf automake-1.15.tar.gz
cd automake-1.15
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
安裝 Libtool
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz
tar zxf libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz
cd libtool-2.4.6
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
安裝 Bison
https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
tar zxf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd bison-3.0.4
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
安裝 BIND
https://www.isc.org/downloads/bind/
tar zxf bind-9.10.4-P4.tar.gz
cd bind-9.10.4-P4
./configure
make depend
make
make install
make clean
查看是否有啟動 chroot
vi /etc/sysconfig/named
/usr/sbin/rndc-confgen -a
/usr/sbin/rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf
vi /etc/rndc.key
vi /etc/rndc.conf
vi /etc/named.conf
將 127.0.0.1 改為 any
將 localhost 改為 any
vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
最下面加入
zone "odyssey.idv.tw" IN { type master; file "named.odyssey.idv.tw"; allow-update { none; }; };
快速方法
先把檔案傳到 /var/named/chroot/var/named
再做權限變更
chown root.named named.*
chmod 640 named.*
然後移動檔案至 /var/named
mv named.* /var/named
啟動 named
/etc/rc.d/init.d/named start
開機啟動
chkconfig named on
編輯 dovecot 設定檔
vi /etc/dovecot.conf
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
啟動 pop3
/etc/rc.d/init.d/dovecot start
開機啟動
chkconfig dovecot on
啟動認證
/etc/rc.d/init.d/saslauthd start
開機啟動
chkconfig saslauthd on
安裝 sendmail
http://www.sendmail.com/
http://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/download/
lynx ftp://ftp.sendmail.org/pub/sendmail/sendmail.8.15.2.tar.gz
tar zxf sendmail.8.15.2.tar.gz
cd sendmail-8.15.2
----
make clean
make all
make install
make install-docs
----
cd cf/cf/
mv /etc/mail/sendmail.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf.old
make clean
make
cp generic-linux.cf sendmail.cf
make install-cf
設定接收的網域
vi /etc/mail/local-host-names
設定郵件帳號對應
vi /etc/mail/virtusertable
重新啟動 sendmail 服務
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail restart
重開機
reboot
先切換到目錄
cd /usr/local/src
安裝 Tar
https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/tar-1.29.tar.gz
tar zxf tar-1.29.tar.gz
cd tar-1.29
./configure && make && make install && make clean
安裝 Gzip
https://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/
lynx http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/gzip-1.8.tar.gz
tar zxf gzip-1.8.tar.gz
cd gzip-1.8
./configure && make && make install && make clean
安裝 bzip2
http://www.bzip.org/
lynx http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
tar zxf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.6
make
make install
make clean
安裝 xz
http://tukaani.org/xz/
lynx http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-5.2.2.tar.bz2
tar jxf xz-5.2.2.tar.bz2
cd xz-5.2.2
./configure && make && make install && make clean
安裝 Git
https://github.com/git/git/releases
lynx https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.11.0.tar.gz
tar zxf git-2.11.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.11.0
make configure
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
安裝 redis
http://redis.io/
lynx http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
tar zxf redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
cd redis-3.2.6
make
make install
cd utils
./install_server.sh
啟動 redis
/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
命令列
/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Redis 性能測試
redis-benchmark -n 10000
安裝 ImageMagick
http://www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php
lynx http://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gz
tar zxf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-7.0.3-9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ImageMagick && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
下載 cmake
http://www.cmake.org/
lynx https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.1.tar.gz
安裝 cmake
tar zxf cmake-3.7.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.7.1
./configure && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
下載 mariadb
https://mariadb.org/
lynx http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/dbms/mariadb//mariadb-10.1.19/source/mariadb-10.1.19.tar.gz
安裝 mariadb
tar zxf mariadb-10.1.19.tar.gz
cd mariadb-10.1.19
/usr/local/bin/cmake . -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci && make && make install && make clean
切換到目的目錄
cd /usr/local/mysql
新增 mysql 使用者和群組
useradd -r mysql
變更擁有者
chown -R mysql .
變更群組
chgrp -R mysql .
安裝預設資料
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
變更程式擁有者為 root
chown -R root .
變更資料擁有者為 mysql
chown -R mysql data
複製設定檔
cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
編輯設定檔
vi /etc/my.cnf
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
default_storage_engine = MyISAM
skip-external-locking
thread_concurrency
skip-networking
啟動 mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql &
開機啟動
vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql &
設定 root 帳號密碼
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '新密碼'
登入 mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
use mysql;
delete from user where Host <> 'localhost' or User <> 'root';
exit;
切換到原始碼目錄
cd /usr/local/src
下載 postgresql
http://www.postgresql.org/
lynx https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.6.1/postgresql-9.6.1.tar.bz2
安裝 postgresql
tar jxf postgresql-9.6.1.tar.gz
cd postgresql-9.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql --without-readline && make && make install && make clean
新增使用者 postgres
useradd postgres
建立資料目錄
mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
變更資料擁有者
chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
切換使用者
su - postgres
初始化資料
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
編輯設定檔
vi /usr/local/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
vi /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_ident.conf
vi /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
讓區網或特定IP直接連線(Default Port 5432)
host all all 192.168.1.0/24 trust
啟動 pgsql (須用 postgres 使用者啟動)
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start
登入 postgresql
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/psql
設定 postgres 密碼
alter role postgres with password '12345678';
登出 postgresql
\q
登出 postgres 使用者
exit
切換目錄
cd /usr/local/src
下載 sqlite
https://www.sqlite.org/
lynx https://www.sqlite.org/2016/sqlite-autoconf-3150200.tar.gz
安裝 sqlite
tar zxf sqlite-autoconf-3150200.tar.gz
cd sqlite-autoconf-3150200
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sqlite3 && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
執行檔位置
/usr/local/sqlite3/bin/sqlite3
下載 nginx
http://nginx.org/
lynx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
lynx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
lynx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz
安裝 nginx
tar zxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-threads --with-file-aio && make && make install && make clean
設定 nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
新增PHP支援
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
測試 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
啟動 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
停止 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重啟 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
預設根目錄
/usr/local/nginx/html
下載 php
http://www.php.net/
lynx http://jp2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.29.tar.bz2
安裝參數
./configure --help
安裝 php-5.6.29
tar jxf php-5.6.29.tar.bz2
cd php-5.6.29
# 自訂版(請自行依當時編譯情況更動)
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-maintainer-zts --with-tsrm-pthreads --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --enable-cgi --enable-cli --enable-ctype --with-curl --enable-dom --without-enchant --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --enable-ftp --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nobody --with-fpm-group=nobody --with-gd --with-gettext --enable-hash --with-iconv --without-imap --disable-intl --enable-json --enable-libxml --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-mhash --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock --enable-opcache --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --without-pear --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-pgsql --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql --enable-phar --enable-posix --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-tokenizer --enable-wddx --enable-xml --enable-xmlreader --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-zlib
# 完整版
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --enable-maintainer-zts --with-tsrm-pthreads --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --enable-cgi --enable-cli --enable-ctype --with-curl --enable-dom --without-enchant --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --enable-ftp --enable-fpm --with-gd --with-gettext --enable-hash --with-iconv --without-imap --disable-intl --enable-json --enable-libxml --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock --enable-opcache --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --without-pear --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-pgsql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql --enable-phar --enable-posix --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-soap --enable-sockets --with-sqlite3=/usr/local/sqlite3 --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-tokenizer --enable-wddx --enable-xml --enable-xmlreader --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-zlib
make
make install
make clean
複製 PHP 設定檔
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
複製 php-fpm 設定檔
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
編輯設定檔
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
啟動 php-fpm
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
將 php 加入系統環境變數
vi /etc/profile
在最後面加入
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php5/bin
下載 php imagick
http://pecl.php.net/package/imagick
lynx https://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.4.1.tgz
安裝 php imagick
tar zxf imagick-3.4.1.tgz
cd imagick-3.4.1
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/ImageMagick && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
extension=imagick.so
下載 php redis
https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/releases
lynx https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/2.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxf phpredis-2.2.8.tar.gz
cd phpredis-2.2.8
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config && make && make install && make clean
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
extension=redis.so
下載 php geoip
https://pecl.php.net/package/geoip
lynx https://pecl.php.net/get/geoip-1.0.8.tgz
安裝 php geoip
tar zxf geoip-1.0.8.tgz
cd geoip-1.0.8
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-geoip && make && make install && make clean
cd ..
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
extension=geoip.so
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
LoginGraceTime 2m
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
MaxAuthTries 6
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords no
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd restart
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi +/expose_php /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
expose_php = Off
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opcache 經查資料似乎須要 Thread Safe 未啟用時才能開啟
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
| 新增時間 |
2019-12-31 |
| 最後更新 |
2022-02-09 |